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Comprehensive Treatment Models

Comprehensive treatment models (CTMs) consist of a set of practices organised around a conceptual framework and designed to achieve a broad learning or developmental impact on the core features of autism.

These programs are characterised by organisation (around a conceptual framework), operationalisation (procedures described in a manual), intensity (a substantial number of hours per week), longevity (occur across one or more years), and breadth of outcome focus (multiple outcomes such as communication, behavior, social competence targeted).

Well known CTMs include the UCLA YAP model (also known as the Lovaas model), the Early Start Denver Model, LEAP and TEACCH, although there many others.

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This glossary is designed to explain some of the jargon and gobbledygook used by some people when they talk about autism or research..

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The fact that an intervention is listed in this glossary does not necessarily mean that we agree with its use. Nor does it necessarily mean that there is any scientifically valid or reliable evidence behind it.