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Rett Syndrome

Rett syndrome is a complex neurological disorder which is genetic in origin.

It affects mainly girls, and only a very few boys. Although present at birth, it becomes more evident during the second year.

Rett Syndrome is a complex neurological disorder which is genetic in origin. It affects mainly girls, and only a very few boys. Although present at birth, it becomes more evident during the second year.

It is characterised by normal early growth and development followed by a slowing of development, loss of purposeful use of the hands, distinctive hand movements, slowed brain and head growth, problems with walking, seizures, and learning disability.

Children with Rett syndrome often exhibit autistic-like behaviors in the early stages. Other symptoms may include walking on the toes, sleep problems, a wide-based gait, teeth grinding and difficulty chewing, slowed growth, seizures, cognitive disabilities, and breathing difficulties while awake such as hyperventilation, apnea (breath holding), and air swallowing.

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This glossary is designed to explain some of the jargon and gobbledygook used by some people when they talk about autism or research..

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