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Glossary

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Glossary Item Description
Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics are a type of psychoative drug which are used to treat a range of mental health problems including psychosis, anxiety and dementia.

Anxiolytics

Anxiolytics are a class of drugs used to treat feelings of anxiety or nervousness caused by stress or psychological problems. They are also used for sleeplessness and other problems.

Applied Behaviour Analysis

Applied behaviour analysis (also known as ABA)  is a systematic way of observing someone's behaviour, identifying desirable changes in that behaviour and then using the most appropriate methods to make those changes.

Apps

Apps is an abbreviation for computer applications. An app is a piece of software that can run on the Internet, on your computer, or on your phone or other electronic device.

Arbaclofen

Arbaclofen placarbil is a form of R-baclofen, a GABA receptor agonist.

Arginine Vasopressin

Arginine vasopressin is another name for vasopressin, a hormone which plays an important role in increasing water re-absorption in the kidneys. It has also been implicated in social behaviours and in reducing anxiety.

Argipressin

Argipressin is another name for vasopressin, a hormone which plays an important role in increasing water re-absorption in the kidneys.

Aricept

Aricept is a brand name for donepezil, a drug which is used to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Aripiprazole

Aripiprazole is a type of antipsychotic medication, sometimes used to treat problem behaviours in people with autism.

Aripiprex

Aripiprex is a brand name for aripiprazole, a type of antipsychotic medication.

Aromatherapy

Aromatherapy involves the use of aromatic plant oils to improve health and well-being.

Art Therapy

Art therapy which is designed to effect change and growth on a personal level through the use of art materials in a safe and facilitating environment

AS

AS is an acronym for Asperger syndrome, a form of autism characterised by normal or above average intelligence

ASAS

ASAS is an acronym for the Australian Scale for Asperger's Syndrome, a screening tool designed to identify children who may have Asperger syndrome.

Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is another term for Vitamin C, a water-soluble vitamin./p>

ASD

ASD is an acronym for autism spectrum disorder/s, an umbrella term for a range of neurological disorders characterised by severe and pervasive impairment in several areas of development including social skills, communication and repetitive behaviour.

ASL

ASL is an acronym for American Sign Language, a manual sign language used by the deaf community and others in many parts of North America.

Asperger Syndrome

Asperger syndrome is a form of autism characterised by normal or above average intelligence.

Aspirations programme

The Aspirations programme is a social skills training programme which is designed to give young adults on the autism spectrum the opportunity to discuss their own vocational and social experiences.

Aspirin

Aspirin is a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and bring down a high temperature (fever).

About This Glossary

This glossary is designed to explain some of the jargon and gobbledygook used by some people when they talk about autism or research..

You may be able to find more information, including links to other parts of this website, by clicking on the title of an item.


If you know of any other items we should include in this section, please email info@informationautism.org.

Please note that we reserve the right not to include an item if we feel that it is not appropriate.

Disclaimer

The fact that an intervention is listed in this glossary does not necessarily mean that we agree with its use. Nor does it necessarily mean that there is any scientifically valid or reliable evidence behind it.